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4263 probaton {prob'-at-on} 和小词 probation {pro-ba'-tee-on}
可能源自一被认为是衍生于 4260 的字; TDNT - 6:689,936; 中性名词
AV - sheep 40, sheepfold + 833 1; 41
1) 羊
2) (神的子民) 羊
04263 πρόβατον, ου, τό 名词
（七十士译）「羊」。
一、字义：「羊」。 太12:11,12 太18:12 路15:4,6 启18:13 。作为祭牲， 约2:14,15 。πρόβατα σφαγῆς献祭的羊或将宰的羊， 罗8:36 （ 诗44:22 ）。入狼群毫无抵御， 太10:16 。危险无牧人， 太9:36 可6:34 ，（两者见 民27:17 ;参 结34:5 ）; 太26:31 可14:27 （后二者见 亚13:7 ）。ἐν ἐνδύμασιν προβάτων披著羊皮（参ἔνδυμα－SG1742二）， 太7:15 。耶稣 ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη … ἄφωνος像羊被牵到宰杀之地…无声（根据 赛53:7 ） 徒8:32 。

二、字义之用法转移至非字义用法，羊大多数作为某些人之记号：指（好）牧人与羊之寓意， 约10:1-16,26,27 。耶稣是ὁ ποιμήν τῶν προβάτων ὁ μέγας 群羊的大牧人， 来13:20 。参 彼前2:25 。监督是牧人，教会会众是羊，参 约21:16 异版，17异版。在最后审判，人将被区分，如同牧人被区分τὰ πρόβατα 绵羊及οἱ ἔριφοι山羊（ 太25:32,33 见ἔριφος－SG2056），而πρόβατα代表父所赐福的，将站在人子的右边，33节。耶稣知祂是被差遣， 太15:24 ，而且差遣祂的门徒， 太10:6 ，πρὸς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ往以色列家迷失的羊那里去。*
4263 probaton {prob'-at-on} also diminutive: probation {pro-ba'-tee-on}
probably from a presumed. derivative of 4260; TDNT - 6:689,936; n n
AV - sheep 40, sheepfold + 833 1; 41
1) any four footed, tame animal accustomed to graze, small cattle
(opp. to large cattle, horses, etc.), most commonly a sheep or a goat
1a) a sheep, and so always in the NT

Transliterated: probaton
Phonetic: prob'-at-on

Text: probably neuter of a presumed. derivative of 4260; something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e. (specifically) a sheep (literally or figuratively):

KJV --sheep([-fold]).


Found 37 references in the New Testament Bible
太7:15
[和合]“你们要防备假先知；他们到你们这里来，外面披着羊皮，里面却是残暴的狼。
[KJV]Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
[和合+]你们要1161防备4337假先知5578。他们3748到2064你们5209这里来，外面披着1722羊4263皮，里面2081却1161是1526残暴的0727狼3074。
太9:36
[和合]他看见许多的人就怜悯他们，因为他们困苦流离，如同羊没有牧人一般。
[KJV]But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.
[和合+]他看见1492许多的人3793，就1161怜悯4697他们0846；因为3754他们困苦1590流离4496，如同羊4263没3361有2192牧人4166一般5616。
太10:6
[和合]宁可往以色列家迷失的羊那里去。
[KJV]But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
[和合+]宁可3123往4314以色列2474家3624迷失的0622羊4263那里去4198。
太10:16
[和合]“我差你们去，如同羊进入狼群；所以你们要灵巧象蛇，驯良象鸽子。
[KJV]Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
[和合+]我1473差你们5209去0649，如同5613羊4263进入1722狼群3074；所以3767你们要1096灵巧5429象5613蛇3789，驯良0185象5613鸽子4058。
太12:11
[和合]耶稣说:“你们中间谁有一只羊，当安息日掉在坑里，不把它抓住拉上来呢?
[KJV]And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
[和合+]耶稣说2036：你们5216中间1537谁5101-0444有2192一隻1520羊4263，当安息日4521掉1706在坑0999里1519，不3780把他0846抓住2902，拉上来1453呢？
太12:12
[和合]人比羊何等贵重呢!所以，在安息日作善事是可以的。”
[KJV]How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
[和合+]人0444比3767羊4263何等4214贵重1308呢！所以5620，在安息日4521作4160善事2573是可以的1832。
太15:24
[和合]耶稣说:“我奉差遣不过是到以色列家迷失的羊那里去。”
[KJV]But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
[和合+]耶稣说2036：我奉差遣0649不过是3756-1508到1519以色列2474家3624迷失的0622羊4263那里去。
太18:12
[和合]一个人若有一百只羊，一只走迷了路，你们的意思如何?他岂不撇下这九十九只，往山里去找那只迷路的羊吗?
[KJV]How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
[和合+]一个人0444若1437-5100有1096一百隻1540羊4263，一隻1520走迷了路4105，你们的5213意思1380如何5101？他岂不3780撇下0863这九十九1768隻，往山3735里1909去4198找2212那隻3588迷路的4105羊么？
太25:32
[和合]万民都要聚集在他面前。他要把他们分别出来，好象牧羊的分别绵羊、山羊一般；
[KJV]And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:
[和合+]万3956民1484都要聚集4863在他0846面前1715。他要把他们0846分别0873出来，好象5618牧羊的4166分别0873绵羊4263山羊2056一般，
太25:33
[和合]把绵羊安置在右边，山羊在左边。
[KJV]And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.
[和合+]把绵羊4263安置2476在1537右边1188，山羊2055在1537左边2176。
太26:31
[和合]那时，耶稣对他们说:“今夜，你们为我的缘故都要跌倒。因为经上记着说:‘我要击打牧人，羊就分散了。’
[KJV]Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.
[和合+]那时5119，耶稣2424对他们0846说3004：今5026夜3571，你们5210为1722我1698的缘故都要3956跌倒4624。因为1063经上记着1125说：我要击打3960牧人4166，羊4263就2532分散了1287。
可6:34
[和合]耶稣出来，见有许多的人，就怜悯他们，因为他们如同羊没有牧人一般；于是开口教训他们许多道理。
[KJV]And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things.
[和合+]耶稣2424出来1831，见1492有许多4183的人3793，就2532怜悯4697他们0846，因为3754他们如同5613羊4263没3361有2192牧人4166一般，于是2532开口教训1321他们0846许多4183道理。
可14:27
[和合]耶稣对他们说:“你们都要跌倒了，因为经上记着说:‘我要击打牧人，羊就分散了。’
[KJV]And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.
[和合+]耶稣2424对他们0846说3004：你们3956都要跌倒了4624，因为3754经上记着1125说：我要击打3960牧人4166，羊4263就2532分散了1287。
路15:4
[和合]“你们中间，谁有一百只羊失去一只，不把这九十九只撇在旷野，去找那失去的羊，直到找着呢?
[KJV]What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
[和合+]你们5216中间1537谁5101-0444有2192一百隻1540羊4263失去0622一隻1520，不3756把这九十九1768隻撇2641在1722旷野2048、去4198找1909那失去0622的羊，直到2193找着2147呢？
路15:6
[和合]就请朋友邻舍来，对他们说:‘我失去的羊已经找着了，你们和我一同欢喜吧。’
[KJV]And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.
[和合+]就请4779朋友5384邻舍1069来，对他们0846说3004：我3450失去的0622羊4263已经找着了2147，你们和我3427一同欢喜4796罢！
约2:14
[和合]看见殿里有卖牛、羊、鸽子的，并有兑换银钱的人，坐在那里。
[KJV]And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:
[和合+]2532看见2147殿2411里1722有卖4453牛1016、2532羊4263、2532鸽子的4058，并有2532兑换银钱的2773人坐在2521那里，
约2:15
[和合]耶稣就拿绳子作成鞭子，把牛羊都赶出殿去，倒出兑换银钱之人的银钱，推翻他们的桌子；
[KJV]And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables;
[和合+]耶稣2424就2532拿绳子4979做成4160鞭子5416，把牛1016羊4263都3956赶出1544殿2411去，倒出1632兑换银钱之人2855的银钱2772，推翻0390他们的桌子5132，
约10:1
[和合]“我实实在在地告诉你们，人进羊圈，不从门进去，倒从别处爬进去，那人就是贼，就是强盗。
[KJV]Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
[和合+]我实实在在0281-0281的告诉3004你们5213，人进1519羊圈4263-0833，不3361从1223门2374进去1525，倒0235从别处0237爬进去0305，那人1565就是2076贼2812，就是2532强盗3027。
约10:2
[和合]从门进去的，才是羊的牧人。
[KJV]But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
[和合+]从1223门2374进去1525的，纔1161是2076羊4263的牧人4166。
约10:3
[和合]看门的就给他开门；羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊，把羊领出来。
[KJV]To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.
[和合+]看门的2377就给他5129开0455门；羊4263也2532听0191他的0846声音5456。他按着2596名3686叫2564自己的2398羊4263，把羊领出来1806。
约10:4
[和合]既放出自己的羊来，就在前头走，羊也跟着他，因为认得他的声音。
[KJV]And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
[和合+]既2532放出1544自己的2398羊4263来，就在前头1715走4198，羊4263也2532跟着0190他0846，因为3754认得1492他的0846声音5456。
约10:7
[和合]所以耶稣又对他们说:“我实实在在地告诉你们，我就是羊的门；
[KJV]Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.
[和合+]所以3767，耶稣2424又3825对他们0846说2036：我实实在在0281-0281的告诉3004你们5213，我1473就是1510羊4263的门2374。
约10:8
[和合]凡在我以先来的，都是贼，是强盗；羊却不听他们。
[KJV]All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
[和合+]凡3956-3745在我1700以先4253来2064的都是1526贼2812，是强盗3027；羊4263却0235不3756听0191他们0846。
约10:11
[和合]我是好牧人，好牧人为羊舍命。
[KJV]I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
[和合+]我1473是1510好2570牧人4166；好2570牧人4166为5228羊4263捨5087命5590。
约10:12
[和合]若是雇工，不是牧人，羊也不是他自己的，他看见狼来，就撇下羊逃走；狼抓住羊，赶散了羊群。
[KJV]But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
[和合+]若1161是5607雇工3411，不3756是牧人4166，羊4263也2532不3756是1526他3739自己的2398，他看见2334狼3074来2064，就2532撇下0863羊4263逃走5343；狼3074抓住0726羊，赶散了4650羊群4263。
约10:13
[和合]雇工逃走，因他是雇工，并不顾念羊。
[KJV]The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.
[和合+]雇工3411逃走5343，因3754他是2076雇工3411，并2532不3756顾念3199-4012羊4263。
约10:15
[和合]正如父认识我，我也认识父一样；并且我为羊舍命。
[KJV]As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
[和合+]正如2531父3962认识1097我3165，我也2504认识1097父3962一样；并且2532我3450为5228羊4263捨5087命5590。
约10:16
[和合]我另外有羊，不是这圈里的；我必须领他们来，他们也要听我的声音，并且要合成一群，归一个牧人了。
[KJV]And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
[和合+]我另外0243有2192羊4263，不3756是2076这5026圈0833里的1537；我3165必须1163领0071他们2548来，他们也2532要听0191我的3450声音5456，并且2532要合成1096一3391群4167，归一个1520牧人4166了。
约10:26
[和合]只是你们不信，因为你们不是我的羊。
[KJV]But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
[和合+]只是0235你们5210不3756信4100，因为1063你们不3756是2075我1699的1537羊4263。
约10:27
[和合]我的羊听我的声音，我也认识他们，他们也跟着我。
[KJV]My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
[和合+]我的1699羊4263听0191我的3450声音5456，我也2504认识1097他们0846，他们也2532跟着0190我3427。
约21:16
[和合]耶稣第二次又对他说:“约翰的儿子西门，你爱我吗?”彼得说:“主啊，是的，你知道我爱你。”耶稣说:“你牧养我的羊。”
[KJV]He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
[和合+]耶稣第二1208次又3825对他0846说3004：约翰2495的儿子西门4613，你爱0025我3165么？彼得说3004：主2962阿，是的3483，你4771知道1492我爱5368你4571。耶稣说3004：你牧养4165我3450的羊4263。
约21:17
[和合]第三次对他说:“约翰的儿子西门，你爱我吗?”彼得因为耶稣第三次对他说:“你爱我吗?”就忧愁，对耶稣说:“主啊，你是无所不知的，你知道我爱你。”耶稣说:“你喂养我的羊。
[KJV]He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
[和合+]第叁5154次对他0846说3004：约翰4613的儿子西门4613，你爱5368我3165么？彼得3165因为3754耶稣第叁5154次对他0846说2036你爱5368我3165么，就忧愁3076，对耶稣说2036：主2962阿，你4771是无所不知1492的；你4771知道1097我爱5368你4571。耶稣2424说3004：你餵养1006我3450的羊4263。
徒8:32
[和合]他所念的那段经，说:“他象羊被牵到宰杀之地，又象羊羔在剪毛的人手下无声，他也是这样不开口。
[KJV]The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:
[和合+]他所3739念0314的那段4042经1124，说2258-3778：他象5613羊4263被牵0071到1909宰杀4967之地，又2532象5613羊羔0286在剪毛的人2751手下1726无声0880；他0846也是这样3779不3756开0455口4750。
罗8:36
[和合]如经上所记:“我们为你的缘故终日被杀；人看我们如将宰的羊。”
[KJV]As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.
[和合+]如2531经上所记1125：我们为你4675的缘故1752终日3650-2250被杀2289；人看3049我们如5613将宰的4967羊4263。
来13:20
[和合]但愿赐平安的　神，就是那凭永约之血使群羊的大牧人我主耶稣从死里复活的　神，
[KJV]Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
[和合+]但愿1161赐平安1515的神2316，就是那凭1722永0166约1242之血0129、使群羊4263的大3173牧人4166―我主2962耶稣2424从1537死3498里复活0321的神，
彼前2:25
[和合]
[KJV]
[和合+]你们从前好象5613迷路的4105羊4263，如今3568却0235归1994到1909你们5216灵魂5590的牧人4166监督1985了。
启18:13
[和合]并肉桂、豆蔻、香料、香膏、乳香、酒、油、细面、麦子、牛、羊、车、马，和奴仆、人口。
[KJV]And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.
[和合+]并2532肉桂2792、荳蔻、香料2368、香膏3464、乳香3030、酒3631、油1637、细麵4585、麦子4621、牛2934、羊4263、车4480、马2462，和2532奴仆4983、人口0444-5590。