Strong's Number: 2778 | || 外网搜索: 蓝字圣经词典 | Bible Hub Strong词典

2778 חָרַף charaph. {khaw-raf'}

字根型; TWOT - 749,750,751; 动词
钦定本 - reproach 27, defy 8, betrothed 1, blasphemed 1, jeoparded 1,
rail 1, upbraid 1, winter 1; 41
1) 责备, 讥诮, 亵渎, 蔑视, 甘冒, 怒骂, 嘲讽
1a) (Qal) 责备
1b) (Piel) 责备, 蔑视, 讥诮
2) (Qal) 过冬, 用收获季时的收获过日子, 保持在收获期
3) (Niphal) 获得, 被许配
02778
<音译>charaph
<词类>动
<字义>责备、非难、耻辱、过冬、得到
<字源>一原形字根
<神出>749,750,751  利19:20
<译词>辱骂15 骂阵7 毁谤4 羞辱3 辱没2 讥诮…的1 讥诮1 亵渎1 责备1 许配了1 羞辱…的1 辱骂…的1 怒骂1 拚1 冬天1 (41)
<解释>
壹、责备讥诮亵渎蔑视甘冒怒骂嘲讽
一、Qal
未完成式-3单阳לֹא-יֶחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָי我心必不责备伯27:6

主动分词-单阳1单词尾חֹרְפִי 诗119:42 箴27:11 。复阳2单阳词尾חוֹרְפֶיךָ辱骂你人辱骂诗69:9

二、Piel
完成式-3单阳חֵרֵף 士5:18 。2单阳חֵרַפְתָּ 赛37:23 。1单חֵרַפְתִּי 撒上17:10 。3复חֵרְפוּ 诗89:51,51 。3复1单词尾חֵרְפוּנִי 诗42:10 。3复2单阳词尾חֵרְפוּךָ 诗79:12 。2复阳חֵרַפְתֶּם 士8:15

未完成式-叙述式3单阳וַיְחָרֵף 撒下21:21 代上20:7 。3单阳יְחָרֶף 诗74:10 。3单阳1单词尾יְחָרְפֵנִי 诗55:12 。3复阳1单词尾יְחָרְפוּנִי 尼6:13

不定词-附属形חָרֵף 赛37:4 。附属形3复阳词尾חָרְפָם 撒下23:9

分词-单阳מְחָרֵף 诗44:16

1. 责备蔑视讥诮:带受词,讥诮士8:15骂阵撒上17:10,25,26,36,45 撒下21:21 代上20:7 。神责备欺压穷人的, 箴14:31 箴17:5 。耶和华责备拜偶像的, 赛65:7 王下19:4,16,22,23 = 赛37:4 王下37:17,23,24 代下32:17

贰、过冬、用收获季时的收获过日子,保持在收获期
一、Qal
未完成式-3单阴כָל-בֶּהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָף冬天野兽都卧在其中赛18:6

参、获得被许配
一、Niphal
分词-单阴שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ婢女许配了丈夫利19:20 。*

02778 charaph. {khaw-raf'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 749,750,751; v
AV - reproach 27, defy 8, betrothed 1, blasphemed 1, jeoparded 1,
rail 1, upbraid 1, winter 1; 41
1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed

Transliterated: charaph.
Phonetic: khaw-raf'

Text: a primitive root; to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; denominative (from 2779) to spend the winter:

KJV -betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.


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