Strong's Number: 3722 | || 外网搜索: 蓝字圣经词典 | Bible Hub Strong词典

3722 כָּפַר kaphar {kaw-far'}

字根型; TWOT - 1023,1024,1025,1026; 动词
钦定本 - atonement 71, purge 7, reconciliation 4, reconcile 3, forgive 3,
purge away 2, pacify 2, atonement...made 2, merciful 2, cleansed 1,
disannulled 1, appease 1, put off 1, pardon 1, pitch 1; 102
1) 遮盖
1a) (Qal) 涂上(沥青) ( 创6:14 )
1b) (Piel)
1b1) 遮盖, 平息, 化解
1b2) 遮盖, 赎罪 (没有祭物)
1b3) 遮盖, 以律法仪式赎罪
1c) (Pual)
1c1) 被遮盖
1c2) 回赎
1d) (Hithpael) 被遮盖 ( 撒上3:14 )
03722
<音译>kaphar
<词类>动
<字义>覆盖、补偿、宽恕、安慰、平息、和解
<字源>一原形字根
<神出>1023,1024,1025,1026  创6:14
<译词>赎罪51 赎8 赦免8 赎罪之礼6 赎了5 洁净5 得赦免2 赎了罪1 赎…罪1 饶恕1 废掉1 解…恨1 救赎1 得赎去1 得赎1 抹上1 止息1 (95)
<解释>
一、Qal涂上(沥青)
完成式-连续式2单阳וְכָפַרְתָּ 创6:14

二、Piel
完成式-连续式3单阳וְכִפֶּר 出30:10 。连续式2单阳3单阳词尾וְכִפַּרְתָּהוּ 结43:20 。3复阳יְכַפְּרוּ 结43:26 。连续式2复阳וְכִפַּרְתֶּם 结45:20

未完成式-3单阳יְכַפֵּר 出30:10 ;יְכַפֶּר 利7:7 民5:8 。3单阳3单阴词尾יְכַפְּרֶנָּה 箴16:14 。1单אֲכַפֵּר 撒下21:3 。鼓励式1单אֲכַפְּרָה 创32:20 出32:30 。2单阳תְּכַפֵּר 出29:37 。2单阳3复阳词尾תְכַפְּרֵם 诗65:3 。3复阳יְכַפְּרוּ 结43:26

祈使式-单阳כַּפֵּר 申21:8

不定词-附属形כַפֵּר 出30:15 。附属形1单词尾כַפְּרִי 结16:63 。附属形2单阳词尾כַפֶּרְךָ 出29:36 。附属形3单阴词尾כַּפְּרָהּ 赛47:11

1. 遮盖平息化解。אֲכַפְּרָה פָנָיו בַּמִּנְחָה הַהֹלֶכֶת לְפָנָי我藉著在我前头去的礼物他的创32:20 。וְתִפֹּל עָלַיִךְ הֹוָה לֹא תוּכְלִי כַּפְּרָהּ祸落在你身上你也不能除掉赛47:11止息王怒箴16:14

2. 遮盖赎罪。没有祭物:
A. 人作主词:我当为你们怎样行呢אֲכַפֵּר בַמָּה可用甚么撒下21:3 。בְּעַד חַטַּאתְכֶם可以为你们赎罪出32:30为他们赎罪民16:46,47 民25:13

B. 神作主词:救赎他的百姓申32:43流血的罪必得赦免申21:8 结16:63耶和华也饶恕代下30:18你都要赦免诗65:3 代下78:38

3. 遮盖以律法仪式赎罪。וְכִפֶּר הַכֹּהֵן祭司要行赎罪之礼利16:32献完了赎罪祭利16:20,33,33 ;坛就洁净结43:20,26 ;为殿赎罪结45:20

三、Pual
完成式-3单阳כֻּפַּר 出29:33 。连续式3单阳וְכֻפַּר 赛28:18

未完成式-3单阳יְכֻפַּר 民35:33 。3单阴תְּכֻפָּר 赛6:7

1. 被遮盖你的罪恶就赦免赛6:7 。אִם-יְכֻפַּר הֶעָוֹן הַזֶּה לָכֶם断不得赦免赛22:14 。בְּזֹאת יְכֻפַּר עֲוֹן罪孽得赦免赛27:9 。בְּחֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְכֻפַּר עָוֹן因怜悯诚实罪孽得赎箴16:6

2. 回赎。לָאָרֶץ לֹא-יְכֻפַּר那地就不得洁净民35:33 。אֲשֶׁר כֻּפַּר בָּהֶם他们吃那些赎罪之物, 出29:33

四、Hitpa'el被遮盖
未完成式-3单阳יִתְכַּפֵּר 撒上3:14

五、Nitpa'el
完成式-连续式3单阳וְנִכַּפֵּר 申21:8 必得赦免

03722 kaphar {kaw-far'}
a primitive root; TWOT - 1023,1024,1025,1026; v
AV - atonement 71, purge 7, reconciliation 4, reconcile 3, forgive 3,
purge away 2, pacify 2, atonement...made 2, merciful 2, cleansed 1,
disannulled 1, appease 1, put off 1, pardon 1, pitch 1; 102
1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover
over with pitch
1a) (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate
1b2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for
1b3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be covered over
1c2) to make atonement for
1d) (Hithpael) to be covered

Transliterated: kaphar
Phonetic: kaw-far'

Text: a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel:

KJV - appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).


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